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SUBSTANTIVE & PROCEDURAL LAWS

SUBSTANTIVE LAW

substantive law is also called as statutory law that defines and determines the rights and obligations of the citizens be protected by law; defines the crime and also their remedies. it deals with the structure and facts of the case, relationship between the people and State therefore, substantive law defines the right and duties of the people.it includes all categories of public and private law.

SUBSTANTIVE CIVIL LAW

It can be defined as a Law which includes any private wrong, which unfairly causes someone else to suffer loss or harm resulting in legal liability.

SUBSTANTIVE CRIMINAL LAW

what constitutes the crime e.g.( I.P.C) Indian Penal Code defines various penal offences and lists the elements that must be proved to convict a person of a crime. it also provides for punishment applicable to those offences.

PROCEDURAL LAW

procedural law is also called as Adjective law prescribes procedure for the enforcement of rights and liabilities. it deal with the enforcement of law that is guided and regulated by the practice, procedure and machinery. procedural law defines the modes and conditions of the application of remedies to violated rights; provides for mechanism for obtaining evidence by police and judges, conduct of searches, arrests, bail and presentation of evidence at trail and process of sentencing. it is the law of action that includes all legal proceedings, Civil or Criminal.

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